The Laws Regarding Corporal Punishment - 1704 Words

Straus (2001) defined corporal punishment as an act carried out with the intention of causing a child to experience physical pain, but not injury, for purposes of correction or control (as cited in Straus Paschall, 2009, p.459). Two of the most prominent and widespread kinds of corporal punishment include slapping and spanking (Straus Paschall, 2009, p. 459-460). This paper will analyze the laws regarding corporal punishment in many countries, the developmental theories such as the behavioral cognitive, and sociocultural in the context of corporal punishment as well as the harmful effects of corporal punishment on the physical, cognitive, and psychosocial development of children in early childhood which ranges from two to six years of age. In many countries such as China, corporal punishment represents an acceptable and necessary action to discipline children. However, in other nations such as Austria, Croatia, Cyprus, Denmark, Germany, Finland, Israel, Italy, New Zeal and, Norway, and Sweden, corporal punishment is against the law (Berger, 2012, p. 310). Currently, corporal punishment against children are legal in many U.S. states. Corporal punishment on children is more common in southern states and families of lower socioeconomic status compared to states in the New England region and families of higher socioeconomic status (Berger, 2012, p. 310). Corporal punishment has destructive effects on the physical aspects of early childhood development. AsShow MoreRelatedCorporal Punishment with Respect to the Private and Public Sphere1187 Words   |  5 Pages1 Introduction Corporal punishment is the unlawful intentional act of causing harm by physically inflicting punishment on the body of an offender or severely criticising the offender. There is a distinction in common-law between corporal punishment in the public sphere and in the private sphere. Corporal punishment on children in the private sphere is administered by parents. It is legally accepted in South Africa, provided that the requirements are met. The public sphere’s position is much differentRead MoreCorporal Punishment in the Private and Public Sphere in South Africa1190 Words   |  5 Pages1 Introduction Corporal punishment is the unlawful intentional act of causing harm by physically inflicting punishment on the body of an offender or severely criticising the offender. There is a distinction in common-law between corporal punishment in the public sphere and in the private sphere. Corporal punishment on children in the private sphere is administered by parents. It is still legally accepted in South Africa, provided that the requirements are met. Parents know their children best andRead MoreEssay on Corporal Punishment1745 Words   |  7 PagesThe deciding factor in the future of corporal punishment is seen in the Ingraham v. Wright Supreme Court case. In 1970, James Ingraham, an eighth grade student of Drew Junior High School was one of the many beneficiaries of corporal punishment distributed by Willie Wright, the principal of the high school. The rationality behind Ingraham’s punishment was that he was slow to respond to his teacher instructions. As a result, his teacher sent him to the principal office where he bent over the tableRead MoreCorporal Punishment Should Be Accepted Into Society1168 Words   |  5 PagesINTRODUCTION Corporal punishment, or otherwise known as spanking, has been a topic of discussion for many years. Opinions on whether corporal punishment should be accepted into society have lingered considering there are so many variables that cause people to have diverse opinions about the subject. It should not be a surprise that most studies prove when parents favor corporal punishment, they tend to be more likely to use it with their children (Flynn, 1998). Not only does the age of a personRead MoreChild Rearing Essay example1495 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Corporal punishment is the use of physical force causing pain, but not wounds, as a means of discipline.† Definition of Corporal Punishment by Unicef- Educate! Don’t Punish! Awareness Campaign Physical punishment was very common. In the past corporal punishment was by not only applied to children. It was used on adults as well. In England from the Middle Ages whipping was a common punishment for minor crimes. In the 18th century whipping or flogging was a common punishment in the British army andRead MoreEssay about The Death Penalty: What if Theyre Innocent?928 Words   |  4 Pageshistory of the death penalty in the United States. It has been discussed among professionals the increased likelihood of Black people receiving corporal punishment compared to Caucasians. There has also been research that supports such discussions. Even with these findings people argue that only the most violent criminals receive a sentence of corporal punishment. Females are likely to be sentenced to death than males. Society views women less likely to be a cold hearted killer. Even demographicsRead MoreThe Tinker Vs. Des Moines Case1498 Words   |  6 PagesAmendment is exceedingly important to the liberty and freedom of individuals. It guarantees citizens the ability to express themselves, worship, voice their opinions, and rally to situations they disapprove of and want to be heard. A great amount of laws and cases pertain to adults and their freedom. It is often unrealized that adolescents and teenagers endure the same issues in their lives. The Tinker vs. Des Moines case helped determined and interpret legal rights of young citizens for the firstRead MoreClassroom Discipline And Management Literature Review1363 Words   |  6 Pagesstrategies that are incorrect or rather unacceptable; whether this is done intentionally or under certain desperation to gain control and respect of the learners. It is prevalent across the globe. Although the South African system has used corporal punishment for many years to maintain discipline and management in the classroom; there have always been other alternative ways which are effective and better as opposed to the harsh way of discipline. The Constitution of South Africa specifically bannedRead MoreSchool Law Module Three Reading Reflection Essay1640 Words   |  7 PagesSchool Law Module Three Reading Reflection American Public School Law, Chapter 8 – Student Speech and Expression Chapter Eight overviews the freedom of student speech and expression on public school property. The First Amendment provides students with the ability to openly speech and express themselves; however, there are limitations to these rights. Schools must balance the students right to free speech and expression with the need for a safe school that is advantageous for learning. As teachersRead MoreDisciplining A Child : Corporal Punishment2398 Words   |  10 PagesDisciplining a Child: Corporal Punishment vs Non-Corporal Punishment â€Å"You’re going to get it when we get home!† â€Å"Stop it, right now!† â€Å"Sit in the time-out chair for ten minutes until you can behave!† Phrases like these have been used by parents whether they believe in corporal punishment or non-corporal punishment. Children are ingenious at pushing their parent’s buttons, whether it is verbally or by inappropriate behaviors that they are encouraged not to do. Parents become frustrated, angry,

International Business Transactions and Negotiations that...

The biggest apprehensions in international business are related to transactions and negotiations crossing national as well as cultural borders. In order to make this mechanisms take place on an international base level, businesses awareness of external uncertainties needs to be tackled and turned into a beneficial dimension. Reducing risks and getting access to new markets are major goals of international co-operations such as mergers, strategic alliances, contractual forms of co-operation and international joint venture (IJVs). International Joint Venture A joint venture is a collaboration agreement between two or more companies, which entails the sharing of profits and losses, skill and managerial expertise and technology to a†¦show more content†¦Ownership structure Many managers see the Ownership structure of a joint venture as the key element of the agreement as it is an indicator for the level of control and power that each party exerts. Li and Zhou et al., point out that the ownership level also gives an indication of the level of collaboration between partners, especially in cases where the majority of shares is held by one single party (2009, pp. 865--884) Joint venture perspectives Collaborative perspective The collaborative perspective focuses on the value creation of a Joint Venture. Li and Zhou et al. state that a balanced partnership will lead to both parties feeling responsible for the venture and thus increase engagement with the task and therefore increase productivity. Knowledge sharing is emphasized and the knowledge is not simply transferred to the joint venture, but adapted to suit local market conditions. In case of an equal partnership both parties are likely to perceive themselves as responsible for the joint venture, as profit and losses are shared. This responsibility in turn leads to more faith in the venture, which generates a feeling of safety and ultimately enhances the partner’s commitment to the joint venture, which showed to increase productivity (Li and ZhouShow MoreRelatedSwot Analysis : Cross Border Business1649 Words   |  7 Pagesresources, and business opportunities over the last few decades. By reason of this explosion, national economies become incrementally more mutually dependent. In the meantime, cross-border business has been accelerated by MNEs, which have become universal. Furthermore, MNEs are perceived to be a chief vector of globalisation (OECD, 2005). However, there have been contrastive viewpoints on the argument of whether MNEs are the genuinely global. There are a number of existing international business studiesRead MoreGlobalization and Its Effects895 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferentiates the depth and pervasiveness of globalisation in this century compared to previous is the acceleration o f cultural issues driven by rapidly changing technologies that impact international trade agreements (Vitell, Nwachukwu, Barnes, 1993). Time is literally compressed to a level never before seen before in globalisation of previous centuries, with drastic impacts on international trade and corresponding management practices. Trade is now much more transactionally-driven and more focused onRead MorePeru Economy Essay1323 Words   |  6 Pagesmaterials. Peru’s economy has recently experienced a slower growth rate due to the strength of the U.S. dollar and lower commodity prices. Implications for U.S. Managers The aforementioned forces have varying implications for U.S. Managers. Conducting business operations in Peru involves inherent levels of risk. Throughout Peru’s history the most prevalent risk within the country has been political risk. Within Peru’s political parties there is no clear majority party and many Peruvians have no socialRead MoreA Research On Cross Cultural Groups And Organisations1141 Words   |  5 Pageshis pioneering research on cross-cultural groups and organisations. The author, in the book Culture and Organisations, describes national cultures as explainable along six dimensions: Individualism, Power Distance, Masculinity, Long Term Orientation, Uncertainty avoidance and Indulgence vs. restraint. Cultures play an important role in forming our ways of thinking, feeling and behaviour. Cultures differ from nations and regions. The author of the book explains the cultural differences or diversityRead MoreThe Beginnings Of Intellectual Property Rights1630 Words   |  7 Pages Beginnings of Intellectual Property Rights Intellectual property rights will remain a part of international trade agreements in the future, but the global activity will likely be characterized by varying standards and improved enforcement, reflecting evolution in social, cultural and political attitudes, and a deeper understanding of the relationships among innovation, creation and the more efficient distribution of intellectual property. Increased cooperation might occur at the governance levelRead MoreCross Cultural Sales Negotiation8301 Words   |  34 PagesInternational Marketing Review 15,1 10 Received April 1996 Revised May 1997 Accepted September 1997 Cross-cultural sales negotiations A literature review and research propositions Antonis C. Simintiras The Open University Business School, Milton Keynes, UK, and Andrew H. Thomas European Business Management School, University of Wales, Swansea, UK Introduction International business comprises a large and increasing portion of the world’s total trade (Johnson et al., 1994; Czinkota et alRead MoreGlobal Marketing : a Decision-Oriented Approach 4th Ed. Svend Hollensen.2310 Words   |  10 Pages Pages: 753 Publisher: Pearson Education Publication date: 26 Apr 2007 Search score: 36.20 eISBN-13: 9781408212011 eISBN-10: 1408212013 Print ISBNs: PB: 9780273706786, 0273706780 Description: Drawing on an incomparable breadth of international examples, Svend Hollensen not only demonstrates how global marketing works, but also how it relates to real decisions around the world. Extensive coverage of hot topics such as blue ocean strategy; celebrity branding; brand piracy; and viral marketingRead Morenegotiation2000 Words   |  8 Pagesone: The hidden aspects of International Negotiations Nations have faced enormous increase in international negotiations from 20 years ago. In an increasingly globalized world, more businesses are trying to go beyond the borders. It is obvious that negotiations preceded all cosmopolitan commercial transactions such as a product sale, formation of a joint venture, merger or acquisitions of companies, or the licensing of the business to or from a foreign firm. Negotiations are unavoidable when an essentialRead MoreThe Planning System at ANZ Bank Makes if Successsful Essay1700 Words   |  7 PagesProfit is the main objective of every business organization. Besides other tasks, they have to achieve the minimum objectives. The successful operation of any organization whatever the nature of it is largely depends upon the planning system that it adopts. So the planning for project is also the most important device to get success for a period. It plays a key role for the effective formulation and implementation of strategic plans. To protect the expectation of shareholders requires the effectiveRead MoreCultural Difference11630 Words   |  47 PagesChapter 11 Cultural Characteristics and Effective Business in China Maria Fernanda Pargana Ilhà ©u ISEG/UTL, PORTUGAL Abstract For firms in the international market the cultural characteristics of host country societies, where their managers are going to deal and work, must be learned, absorbed and adopted. A person’s perception of market needs is framed by his or her own cultural experience. More than factual knowledge of Chinese culture the interpretative knowledge is very important and difficult

Management Informational System Free Essays

Answer Review questions 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10, 13, 16, 18, 22 in your own words. First, write the questions, and then answer with proper explanation. 1. We will write a custom essay sample on Management Informational System or any similar topic only for you Order Now Define the term database. How is it different from a database management system? Database is simply a collection of data. A database helps and provides managers and decision making people with timely and relevant information that leads the company to organizational success. A database management system is totally different than regular database. A (DBMS) is a group of programs that manipulates the database. . What is the hierarchy of data in a database? The hierarchy of data in a database is bits, records, files, database, fields, and characters. 3. What is the purpose of a primary key? How is it useful in controlling data redundancy? The purpose of a primary key is identifying records and make sure they can be accessed and organized. It makes sure that each record in a file is unique; therefore, no two files can have the same information. 4. What are the advantages of the database approach over the traditional approach to database management? Most companies use database approach more over the traditional approach because it allows them the ability to share data and information. It allows them to share a pool of data with multiple different types of information systems. 5. What is data modeling? What is its purpose? Briefly describe three commonly used data models. Data modeling is an approach to modeling organizational objects and associations that employ both text and graphics. To come up with a solution to a problem after the company has gathered and analyzed information. Enterprise data modeling investigate data and information needs of the organization * Entity-relationship diagrams uses graphical symbols to show the organization of and relationship between data * Data model diagram of entities and their relationships 6. What is a database schema, and what is its purpose? A database schema is a description including the logical and physical structure of the data and the relationship among the data. The purpose of data base schema is to define the tables and other database associated with a user. 7. What is the difference between a data definition language (DDL) and a data manipulation language (DML)? DDL is a set of instructions and commands used to define and describe data and relationships in a specific database. DML is a language that allows user to access and modify the data, to make queries, and to generate reports. 8. What is a data warehouse, and how is it different from a traditional database used to support OLTP? A data warehouse holds all of the business information such as the processes, products, and customers of a company. It was designed to help with decision making for management and also stores historical data from operational systems and external sources. Data warehouse is more advanced and complex compared to using a traditional database. 9. What is the relationship between the Internet and database? The Internet transmits data from one computer to another and database is a collection of organized data. 10. What is predictive analysis, and how does it assist businesses in gaining competitive advantage? Predictive analysis is a form of data mining that combines historical data with assumptions about future conditions to predict outcomes of events. It helps them find new market segments that could be profitable for their businesses. PART II Fill in the Blanks with appropriate words: 1. A(n) Database Administrator is a skilled and trained IS professional who directs all activities related to an organization’s database, including providing security from intruders. 2. A(n) Character is a basic building block of information, consisting of uppercase letters, lowercase letters, numeric digits, or special symbols. . A(n) Entity is a generalized class of people, places, or things for which data is collected, stored, and maintained. 4. A(n) Primary Key is a field or set of fields that uniquely identifies the record. 5. A(n) Data Model is a diagram of entities and their relationships. 6. A(n) Relational Model database model that describes data in which all data elements are placed in tw o-dimensional tables, called relations, which are the logical equivalent of files. 7. A(n) Flat file is a simple database program whose records have no relationship to one another. 8. A(n) Data Definition Language (DDL) is a collection of instructions and commands used to define and describe data and relationships in a specific database. 9. A(n) Data Administrator is responsible for defining and implementing consistent principles for a variety of data issues, including setting data standards and data definitions that apply across all the databases in an organization. 10. A(n) Data Warehouse is a database that holds business information from many sources in the enterprise, covering all aspects of the company’s processes, products, and customers. 1. A(n) Data Mart is a subset of a data warehouse. 12. Data Mining is an information-analysis tool that involves the automated discovery of patterns and relationships in a data warehouse. 13. Predictive Analysis is a form of data mining that combines historical data with assumptions about future conditions to predict outcomes of events, such as future product sales or the probability that a customer will default on a loan. PART III Case #1 Managing International Trades with Powerful Database Systems Discussions questions 1. What unique challenges do databases that deal with financial markets face? They use the database to fuel business intelligence tools to allow it to process data. The company maintains a data warehouse on which it runs queries. 2. How does Internaxx separate data in its database for annual reports from the data that fuels real-time analytics? Inernaxx data warehouse provides data that gives out the annual reports that are updated frequently. Whereas, the functional databases that feed into the warehouse provides it with the real-time information. Critical thinking questions 1. In what ways does Internaxx use its database to provide the company with a competitive advantage? The Internaxx database fuels both wise investment decision-making for Intenaxx customers and wise business decision-making for Internaxx executives. It uses it database to fuel business intelligence and the company maintains the data in the warehouse. This insight helps to make a competitive advantage. Their database allows consumers to watch the rise and fall stock prices and market conditions. . What unique capabilities must the Internaxx database have in order to support trading in 15 stock exchanges around the world? They must deal with a numerous amount of data and the data collected by Internaxx originates from the many trading operations carried out by its customers. The company needs to make sure they have reliable network connection to make sure the exchanges are efficient and happen. Internaxx must have both a e-commerce and m-commerce to accompli sh all of these exchanges around the world. How to cite Management Informational System, Papers

Language and behavior Essay Example For Students

Language and behavior Essay How does Willy Russell use the stage to show that growing up in different social classes affects two very similar people?  Blood Brothers is all about a set of twins who are brought up together but in different families of different classes, they grow up as best friends and eventually die together just after they find out there brothers. There are two meanings to a blood brother, firstly there is nature this means that they are physically blood brothers and share the same blood, such as twins. Secondly there is nurture which means that the boys exchanged there blood through a cut of friendship. The two boys are meant to be similar as they are twins but theyre brought up in different classes and so they become different. The Johnstones being lower stage and cramped with the audience shows there cramped lifestyle and that there in the working class whereas the Lyons on the other hand are upper stage and set away from the audience to show there space and power over the stage, which means that they are in the upper class. Blood Brothers is set in Liverpool; at the time the Scousers were socially divided, the lower classes struggled to find jobs, and lived in cramped conditions but conversely the upper classes lived in rich, spacious conditions with a good education and well-paid jobs. Mickey teaches Eddie the F word; when Eddie says this is an offence he uses it as one word youre youre a fuckoff! which means that he does not understand the meaning. Russell uses ellipses before the word to suggest uncertainty of the meaning. The amalgamation of the two words into the word fuckoff also implies that he does not know or understand what it is he is saying. When Eddie replies to the policeman after throwing stones at a window and being asked his name, he answers back with Adolph Hitler which implies that he is copying Mickeys common and rude language and behavior. This relates back to when Eddie says Youre youre a fuckoff and again implies the influence that Mickey has over Eddie. Mrs Johnstones language also reflects Mickeys actions and language, and her class. She uses slang, swears, and has a slouchy, common and rude way of living which suggests she is working class. Within Blood Brothers Mr and Mrs Lyons speak to each other with very formal language, even though theyre married they still speak polite with a well mannered tone to one another. Darling, Im sorry, Richard, Jennifer, which implies that their upper class. When Mrs Lyons talks to Mrs Johnstone however she talks down to her and is very snappy with her words, when she does this you can see the power that the upper class have over the working class. In act 1 a woman with a stone in the place of her heart cross references to a woman gone mad we are not sure whether this is Mrs Johnstone or Mrs Lyons so this links them together. When children Mickey and Eddie are completely different, Mickey plays violent games, uses unsophisticated vocabulary and pretends he has toys but Eddie on the other hand who is upper class however would go home and look words up in dictionary which he had learnt from Mickey, he uses well mannered, appropriate and polite vocabulary and had all the toys he could ever want. When they grow up they become similar and start acting and using the same language, for example when they were throwing stones through a window and both of them replying to the police man after he asks their name with Adolph Hitler which suggests that they both have adopted the same rude language and behavior. .uc14451798de8312b335a78cf53a56df9 , .uc14451798de8312b335a78cf53a56df9 .postImageUrl , .uc14451798de8312b335a78cf53a56df9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc14451798de8312b335a78cf53a56df9 , .uc14451798de8312b335a78cf53a56df9:hover , .uc14451798de8312b335a78cf53a56df9:visited , .uc14451798de8312b335a78cf53a56df9:active { border:0!important; } .uc14451798de8312b335a78cf53a56df9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc14451798de8312b335a78cf53a56df9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc14451798de8312b335a78cf53a56df9:active , .uc14451798de8312b335a78cf53a56df9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc14451798de8312b335a78cf53a56df9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc14451798de8312b335a78cf53a56df9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc14451798de8312b335a78cf53a56df9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc14451798de8312b335a78cf53a56df9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc14451798de8312b335a78cf53a56df9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc14451798de8312b335a78cf53a56df9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc14451798de8312b335a78cf53a56df9 .uc14451798de8312b335a78cf53a56df9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc14451798de8312b335a78cf53a56df9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Power and Propoganda in Communist China EssayEddie goes to a posh boarding school Ill see you at half term then, darling and Mickey goes to a working class, village comprehensive. However, they are both suspended, and they are both rude to their teacher. Mickey answers a question with the remark fish fingers and Eddie tells his teacher you can take a flying fuck at a rolling doughnut this links them linguistically as well, both because they both mention food (which is an identification of riches), and because their comments are both alliterative, using the letter f which makes them very similar. When they become adults, Eddie soon realizes that he doesnt like being like Mickey anymore and wants to be himself.  Russell shows Mrs Johnstones class through her common behavior because she comes over as a person who couldnt care less what people could think about her or her family and just gets on with life. Mrs Lyons however is very well spoken; she wants everyone to think of Eddie as a higher class person so she does not let him mix with the lower class that live at the bottom of the street, which shows her class. In act 1 and act 2 the boys meet at similar points, this mirrors the fact that the boys are the same- like there are two acts, there are two of them.